Dos command | Unix command | Notes |
arp | arp |
|
assign | ln | Create a file link |
assign | ln -s | On Unix, a directory may not have multiple links, so instead a symbolic link must be created with ln -s . |
at | at, batch,cron |
|
assoc | file |
|
attrib | chown,chmod | Sets ownership on files and directories |
cd | cd |
|
cd | pwd | cd alone prints the current directory. |
chkdsk | fsck | Checks filesystem and repairs filesystem corruption on hard drives. |
cls | clear | Clear the terminal screen |
copy | cp |
|
date | date |
|
del | rm |
|
deltree | rm -r | Recursively deletes entire directory tree |
dir | ls | "dir" also works on some versions of Unix. |
doskey /h, F7 key | history | The Unix history is part of the Bash shell. |
edit | vi, emacs, etc. | edit brings up a simple text editor in Windows. On Unix, the environment variable EDITOR should be set to the user's preferred editor. |
exit | exit, Control-D | On Unix, pressing the control key and D simultaneously logs the user out of the shell. |
explorer | nautilus, etc. | The command explorer brings up the file browser on Windows. |
fc | diff |
|
find | grep |
|
ftp | ftp |
|
help | man | "help" by itself prints all the commands |
hostname | hostname |
|
ipconfig /all | ifconfig -a | The /all option lets you get the MAC address of the Windows PC |
mkdir | mkdir |
|
mem | top | Shows system status |
more | more / less |
|
move | mv |
|
net statistics | uptime |
|
nslookup | nslookup |
|
ping | ping |
|
print | lpr | Send a file to a printer. |
regedit | edit /etc/* | The Unix equivalent of the Windows registry are the files under /etc and /usr/local/etc . |
rmdir | rmdir |
|
rmdir /s | rm -r | Windows has a y/n prompt. To get the prompt with Unix, use rm -i . |
set | env | Prints a list of all environment variables. For individual environment variables, set <variable> is the same as echo $<variable> on Unix. |
set Path | echo $PATH | Print the value of the environment variable using set in Windows. |
shutdown | shutdown | Without an option, the Windows version produces a help message |
reboot, shutdown -r | shutdown -r |
|
shutdown -s | shutdown -h | Also need -f option to Windows if logged in remotely |
sort | sort |
|
systeminfo | uname -a |
|
tasklist | ps | "tasklist" is not available on some versions of Windows. See also this article on getting a list of processes in Windows using Perl |
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|
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tracert | traceroute |
|
tree | find / ls -R | Use tree | find "string" |
type | cat |
|
ver | uname -a |
|
xcopy | cp -R | Recursively copy a directory tree |
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